Zeziphi izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa kunye neitafile ye-x-reyi ehambayo?Ithekhnoloji ye-Medical imaging iguqule ukhathalelo lwezempilo, ivumela oogqirha ukuba baxinge kwaye banyange iimeko zonyango ezahlukeneyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.Umatshini we-x-reyi, ngakumbi, uye waba yeyona nto iphambili kumaziko ezonyango kwihlabathi liphela.Nangona kunjalo, iitheyibhile zex-ray ezisisigxina zinciphisa ukuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka kwabasebenzi bezempilo, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye kwiindawo ezikude.Apha kulapho itheyibhile yex-reyi ehambayo ingena khona.
Iselulaitafile ye-x-reyiyisiqwenga esiphathwayo kunye nesiguquguqukayo sesixhobo esivumela iingcali zonyango ukuba zenze iinkqubo zokuxilonga zokuxilonga ngaphandle kwesidingo sofakelo olusisigxina.Ihambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokucinga zonyango, itafile ye-x-ray ephathwayo inika lula, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lwesigulane olusemgangathweni.
Ke, zeziphi izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo netafile ye-x-reyi ephathwayo?Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezixhobo eziyimfuneko ezincedisana nokusebenza kwesi sixhobo sonyango.
1. Umatshini weX-Ray: Izixhobo eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kunye netafile ye-x-reyi ehambayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngumatshini we-x-reyi ngokwawo.Oomatshini be-x-reyi abaphathwayo bayilelwe ukuba babekhaphukhaphu, bacuthene, kwaye kube lula ukubaqhuba.Aba matshini benza umfanekiso wamalungu omzimba awahlukeneyo, nto leyo enika ulwazi oluxabiseke gqitha ukuze kufunyanwe ngokuchanekileyo uxilongo nonyango.
2. Ii-X-Ray detectors: Ii-X-Ray Detectors zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubambeni imifanekiso ye-x-reyi.Izichongi zedijithali zanamhlanje ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kunye neetafile ze-x-reyi eziphathwayo ngenxa yomgangatho wazo ophakamileyo wemifanekiso, ukufunyanwa kwemifanekiso ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuguquguquka.Ezi zichongi zirekhoda ukusasazeka kwemitha emzimbeni wesigulana zize ziwuguqule ube yimifanekiso yedijithali enokujongwa ize ihlalutywe ngoko nangoko.
3. I-C-Arm: Kwiinkqubo ezithile zonyango, umfanekiso wexesha lokwenyani uyafuneka, njengaxa kwenziwe utyando okanye ngeradiyoloji yongenelelo.I-C-arm sisixhobo somfanekiso we-fluoroscopic esinika imifanekiso eguqukayo ye-x-reyi ngexesha lokwenyani.Xa idibene netafile ye-x-ray yeselula, i-C-arm yenza ukuba oogqirha baqaphele inkqubela yeenkqubo, baqinisekise ukubekwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezixhobo zotyando kunye nokunciphisa ingozi.
4. Ukuma kwe-IV: Ukuma kwe-Intravenous (IV) kubalulekile xa kusenziwa iinkqubo zokucinga ezifuna ukulawulwa kwee-agent ezichaseneyo okanye ulwelo.Izitendi ze-IV zinokudityaniswa ngokulula kwitafile ye-x-reyi ephathwayo, evumela iingcali zempilo ukuba zigcine izixhobo zonyango eziyimfuneko zikufutshane ngexesha lenkqubo.
5. I-Aids Transfer Aids: Izigulane ezinokuhamba okulinganiselwe zingafuna uncedo ngexesha lenkqubo yokucinga, ngakumbi xa uhamba kwaye uphuma kwitafile ye-x-ray.Izixhobo ezifana nezixhobo zokudlulisa isigulane, ezifana namaphepha e-slide okanye iibhodi zokudlulisa, zingasetyenziselwa kunye netafile ye-x-ray yeselula ukuqinisekisa induduzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesigulane.
6. I-Radiation Shields: Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo zokucinga zonyango.Iifaskoti zelothe, izikhuselo zedlala lengqula, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela ukusasazeka kwemitha ziyimfuneko xa usebenzisa itafile yex-reyi ephathwayo.Ukukhusela zombini izigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo ekuvezweni ngemitha ngokungeyomfuneko kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, aitafile ye-x-reyi ehambayosisisombululo esisebenzisekayo nesisebenzayo esivumela iingcali zonyango ukuba zinikeze ukhathalelo lwezempilo olukumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kwendawo yokucinga yemveli.Xa zidityaniswe nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezihambelanayo ezifana noomatshini be-x-reyi, i-detectors, i-C-arms, i-IV stands, izixhobo zokuhambisa izigulane, kunye nezikhuselo ze-radiation, itafile ye-x-reyi ehambayo iba sisixhobo esibanzi sokuqhuba iinkqubo ze-imaging ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.Ngenkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bezonyango, ikamva leetheyibhile zex-reyi eziphathwayo libonakala linomtsalane ngakumbi, lithembisa iziphumo eziphuculweyo zezigulane kunye nokwanda kokulungelwa kweengcali zezempilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-24-2023