Izixhobo zeDR, oko kukuthi, izixhobo zedijithali ze-X-ray (idijithali yedijithali), zizixhobo zezonyango zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwingcinga yonyango yanamhlanje. Ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa izifo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ibonelele ngeziphumo ezicacileyo kunye neziphumo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi. Esona sakhiwo siphambili sesixhobo se-Dr siquka la macandelo alandelayo:
1. I-X-ray yokukhupha isixhobo: I-X-ray yokukhuphela yenye yeendawo eziphambili zezixhobo zeDR. Iqulunqwe i-x-ray tube, umvelisi we-voltage ophezulu kunye nefilitha njl njl njl. Umvelisi we-voltage ophezulu unoxanduva lokubonelela nge-voltage efanelekileyo kwaye okwangoku uvelisa amandla e-X-ray efunekayo.
2. Umthombo wepaneli yeflethi: Enye indima ebalulekileyo yesixhobo seDR ngumfundisi. Umcuphi sisixhobo sensor esiguqula i-x-rays idlula kwizicubu zabantu kwimiqondiso yombane. Umnxibelelanisi oqhelekileyo ngumgcini wepaneli yepaneli (i-FPD), enomfanekiso onobuthathaka womfanekiso, i-electrode ebonakalayo kunye ne-elektroniki kunye ne-engection. I-FPD inokuguqula amandla e-X-ray kwintlawulo yombane, kwaye idlulisele kwikhompyuter ukuze isebenze kunye nokubonisa umqondiso wombane.
3. Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki: Inkqubo yokulawulwa kwe-elektroniki yezixhobo inoxanduva lokulawula nokulawula ukusebenza kwezixhobo ze-X-ray ezikhupha izixhobo kunye nabacimi. Ibandakanya ikhompyutha, iphaneli yokulawula, iprosesa yomqondiso wedijithali kunye nesoftware yokulungisa umfanekiso, njl njl. IKhompyutha iZiko loLawulo oluNgxamileyo kwizixhobo zeDR, ezinokufumana idatha edluliselwe kumthombo wemifanekiso ebonakalayo.
4. Inkqubo yokuBoniswa kweMifanekiso: UGqr Augs uveza umfanekiso ophumela oogqirha kunye nezigulana ngemiboniso ephezulu kakhulu. IMiboniso ye-Fristal isebenzisa itekhnoloji yekristali yolwelo (i-LCD), ekwaziyo ukubonisa isisombululo esiphezulu kunye nemifanekiso eneenkcukacha. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokugcina imifanekiso zivumela iziphumo zemifanekiso ukuze zigcinwe kwifomathi yedijithali yokufumana kwakhona, ukwabelana nohlalutyo lokuthelekisa.
Ukuqaphela, eyona nto iphambili yeIzixhobo zeDRKubandakanya isixhobo sokukhupha i-x-ray yokukhuphela, iplater hiltor, inkqubo yokulawula nge-elektroniki, ibonisa kunye nenkqubo yokugcinwa komfanekiso. Ezi macandelo zisebenza kunye ukwenzela ukuba izixhobo ze-DR ukuvelisa imifanekiso ephezulu kunye nechanekileyo, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lwezicwangciso zonyango kunye nezicwangciso zonyango. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweTekhnoloji, izixhobo ze-DR zikwaphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zilungile ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo nezinokuthenjwa zokuxilongwa kwezonyango.
I-Post Ixesha: Jun-30 ukuya ku-2023