Ngexesha loviwo lwe-X-ray, ugqirha okanye ugqirha uyakukhumbuza isigulana ukuba asuse naluphi na ubucwebe okanye impahla equkethe izinto zentsimbi. Izinto ezinjalo zibandakanya, kodwa azipheleli apho, imigeli, iiwotshi, amacici, ibhanti, kwaye itshintshe kwiipokotho. Isicelo esinjalo asikho ngaphandle kwenjongo, kodwa isekwe kwiinkalo ezininzi zesayensi.
I-X-rays luhlobo lwe-elektromagnetic wave. Banamandla aphezulu kwaye banokungena kwizicubu ezithambileyo zomzimba womntu. Nangona kunjalo, xa bedibana nezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokuxinana okuphezulu, ezinjengeentsimbi, ziya kufakwa okanye zibonakaliswe kubo. Ukuba isigulana sinezinto zentsimbi, ezi zinto ziya kuthintela okanye zivelise iindawo ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo kwi-X-ray ray. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi "ArtifAt". Izinto ezingasebenziyo zinokuchaphazela ukucaciswa kunye nokuchaneka komfanekiso wokugqibela, okwenza kube nzima kugqirha we-radiologicalogiki yokutolika iziphumo zovavanyo, ngaloo ndlela echaphazela uvavanyo lwezicwangciso zonyango olulandelayo.
Izinto ezithile zensimbi zinokuvelisa imigca emincinci xa ityhilwe kwii-X-rays eziqinileyo. Nangona eli langoku liyingozi emzimbeni womntu kwiimeko ezininzi, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunokuba yingozi kwizinto zonyango zezonyango ezinjenge-pacemakers. Izigulana zinokubangela uphazamiseko kwaye zichaphazele ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwezixhobo. Ke ngoko, ngenxa yokhuseleko lomonde, kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa lo mngcipheko ungaqinisekanga.
Ukunxiba iimpahla okanye izixhobo eziqukethe isinyithi ngamanye amaxesha zibangela ukuphazamiseka olongezelelekileyo okanye ukungakhathali kwizigulana ngexesha leemviwo ze-X-ray. Umzekelo, ii-nyiples zentsimbi okanye amaqhosha anokufudunyelwa yi-X-ray ngexesha lenkqubo yokungafundeki. Nangona le ndyetha ihlala ingabonakali, kungcono ukuyiphepha ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nentuthuzelo.
Ukongeza kwezi ngqwalaselo zingasentla, ukususa izinto zentsimbi kunokubangela ukukhawulezisa yonke inkqubo yokuhlola. Izigulana ezilungiswe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe uvavanyo kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesibhedlele, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-radiation enokubangelwa kukufota okuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye kunceda ixesha lokulinda izigulana esibhedlele.
Nangona ukususa izinto zentsimbi kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okwethutyana kwizigulana umntu ngamnye, le ndlela inyanzelekile ukuba ifumaneke ngokwembono yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kweemviwo ze-X-Ray, ekhuselekileyo zonyango.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-MAD-07-2024